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Geography

Assertion (A): The pole star lies in line with the axis of the earth with its angle decreasing towards the Equator.

Reason (R): The earth is spherical in shape.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

Planet Earth

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Answer

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation — The Pole star can be seen at 90° at the North pole and at 0° at the Equator. As the pole star lies in line with the axis of the earth, its angle decreases when one moves towards the Equator because of Earth's spherical shape.

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