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Biology

Assertion: Both proteins and starch are richly found in the endosperm as well as the cotyledon of the maize grain.

Reason: Maize grain is an example of an endospermic seed. Hence, proteins and starch are stored in the endosperm which can be easily utilized by the developing embryo.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

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Answer

A is false but R is true.

ReasonA is false because in maize grain, food like starch and proteins are mainly stored in the endosperm, not richly in the cotyledon. Maize is a monocot seed with only one cotyledon called the scutellum, which mainly absorbs food from the endosperm for the embryo.
R is true as maize is an endospermic (albumin) seed, meaning the endosperm persists and stores food materials such as: starch and proteins.

Therefore, A is false but R is true is the correct option.

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