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Biology

Assertion (A): Pylorus is the structure which prevents the entry of food from the stomach to the oesophagus.

Reason (R): Pylorus has a ring of muscles to keep the opening of the stomach closed like a valve. It is located at the front end of the stomach.

  1. A is True and R is False.
  2. A is false and R is True.
  3. Both A and R are True.
  4. Both A and R are False.

Digestive System

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Answer

Both A and R are False.

Reason — The pylorus is located at the lower end of the stomach. It controls the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine (duodenum). It is true that the pylorus has a ring of muscles that acts like a valve but it is located at the lower/back end of the stomach, not the front.

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