Mathematics
Assertion (A): The quadratic equation 3kx2 - 4kx + 4 = 0 has equal roots, if k = 3.
Reason (R): For equal roots of a quadratic equation, we must have D = 0.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true, but R is false.
A is false, but R is true.
Quadratic Equations
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Answer
Given,
⇒ 3kx2 - 4kx + 4 = 0
when k = 3
⇒ 3 × (3) × x2 - 4 × (3) × x + 4 = 0
⇒ 9x2 - 12x + 4 = 0
Comparing 9x2 - 12x + 4 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get,
a = 9, b = -12 and c = 4.
We know that,
Discriminant (D) = b2 - 4ac
= (-12)2 - 4 × (9) × (4)
= 144 - 144 = 0.
Therefore, the equation has rational and equal roots.
So, Assertion (A) is true.
The Discriminant is given by b2 - 4ac, if the discriminant of any quadratic equation is zero. Then it is said have equal and real roots.
So, Reason (R) is true.
Thus, both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Hence, option 1 is the correct option.
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