Mathematics

Assertion (A): Rational numbers are closed under addition and multiplication but not under subtraction.

Reason (R): For any two rational numbers a and b,

a + b is a rational number

a - b is a rational number

a × b is a rational number.

  1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  3. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  4. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Rational Numbers

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