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Physics

Assertion (A) : For a ray of light incident at an angle of incidence i = 0°, angle of reflection is r = 0°.

Reason (R) : The angle of incidence i is equal to angle of reflection r.

  1. both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. assertion is false but reason is true
  4. assertion is true but reason is false

Reflection of Light

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Answer

both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation

Assertion (A) is true because if a ray of light hits the mirror perpendicularly (i.e., along the normal), the angle of incidence is 0°, and the ray reflects back along the same path. So, angle of reflection is also 0°.

Reason (R) is true because it's a law of reflection which states that during reflection, angle of incidence is always equal to angle of reflection so the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

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