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Physics

Assertion (A) : Smaller the least count of an instrument, more precise the measurement made by using it.

Reason (R) : Least count of an instrument is the smallest measurement that can be taken accurately with it.

  1. both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. assertion is false but reason is true
  4. assertion is true but reason is false

Measurements

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Answer

both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation

Assertion (A) is true because an instrument with a smaller least count can measure finer divisions, which means the measurements are more precise.

Reason (R) is true because by definition, least count is the smallest value that an instrument can measure accurately.

The reason correctly explains the assertion because a smaller least count means the instrument can measure smaller changes, resulting in greater precision.

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