Chemistry
Assertion (A): Sulphuric acid acts as an oxidising agent.
Reason (R): Sulphuric acid produces hydrogen on reacting with zinc.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Sulphuric Acid
4 Likes
Answer
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation— Sulphuric acid acts as an oxidising agent due to the fact that on thermal decomposition, it yields nascent oxygen [O]. This nascent oxygen oxidises non-metals, metals and inorganic compounds. Hence, the assertion (A) is true.
H2SO4 ⟶ 2H2O + SO2 + [O]
Dilute sulphuric acid reacts with metals like zinc, that is present above hydrogen in the activity series to form metallic sulphate and hydrogen at ordinary temperature. Hence, the reason (R) is true.
Zn + H2SO4 ⟶ ZnSO4 + H2 ↑
But, reason (R) doesn't explain the reason behind oxidising property of sulphuric acid. Hence, reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Answered By
1 Like
Related Questions
Assertion (A): Impurity of arsenic oxide must be removed before passing the mixture of SO2 and air through the catalytic chamber.
Reason (R): Arsenic oxide poisons the catalyst.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): Concentrated sulphuric acid is kept in air tight bottles.
Reason (R): Air contains impurities, therefore H2SO4 will get spoiled.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Match the following :
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property a, b, c or d which is responsible for the reactions (i) to (v). Some properties may be repeated:
Column I
a. Typical acid
b. Dehydrating agent
c. Non-volatile acid
d. Oxidising agent
Column II
(i) C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 ⟶ 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4
(ii) NaCl + H2SO4 ⟶ NaHSO4 + HCl
(iii) CuO + H2SO4 ⟶ CuSO4 + H2O
(iv) Na2CO3 + H2SO4 ⟶ Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the role played by sulphuric acid – A, B, C, or D which is responsible for the reactions (i) to (v). Some role/s may be repeated.
Column I
(A) Dilute acid(B) Dehydrating agent
(C) Non-volatile acid
(D) Oxidising agent
Column II
(a) CuSO4.5H2O CuSO4 + 5H2O(b) S + 2H2SO4 [conc.] ⟶ 3SO2 + 2H2O
(c) NaNO3 + H2SO4 [conc.] NaHSO4 + HNO3
(d) MgO + H2SO4 ⟶ MgSO4 + H2O
(e) Zn + 2H2SO4 [conc.] ⟶ ZnSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O