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Mathematics

Assertion (A): If the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is given Sn = 2n2 − n, then its nth term is 4n - 3.

Reason (R): The nth term (tn) of an A.P. from the end is l - (n - 1)d.

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  3. A is true, but R is false.

  4. A is false, but R is true.

AP

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Answer

We know that,

Tn = Sn - Sn - 1

Given,

Sn = 2n2 - n

Sn - 1 = 2(n - 1)2 - (n - 1)

= 2(n2 - 2n + 1) - n + 1

= 2n2 - 4n + 2 - n + 1

= 2n2 - 5n + 3.

Tn = 2n2 - n - (2n2 - 5n + 3)

= 2n2 - n - 2n2 + 5n - 3

= 4n - 3.

Assertion (A) is true.

The nth term (tn) of an A.P. from the end is l - (n - 1)d.

Reason (R) is true.

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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