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Physics

In which case will the potential energy decrease ?

  1. Compressing a spring
  2. Stretching a spring
  3. Moving a body against gravitation
  4. A bus descending down a steep hill

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Answer

A bus descending down a steep hill

Reason — Potential energy decreases when the height of a body decreases.

So,

  • Compressing or stretching a spring increases elastic potential energy, and
  • Moving a body against gravity increases gravitational potential energy.
  • When a bus descends a hill, its height decreases, so its potential energy decreases.

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