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The centre of a circle is C(-2, 3) and one end of a diameter PQ is P(2, -4). Find the co-ordinates of Q.

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Answer

Since PQ is the diameter of the circle and C is the center, C must be the mid-point of the segment PQ.

Let coordinates of Q be (x1, y1).

The centre of a circle is C(-2, 3) and one end of a diameter PQ is P(2, -4). Find the co-ordinates of Q. Reflection, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

By using mid-point formula,

x-coordinate = (x1+x22)\Big(\dfrac{x1 + x2}{2}\Big)

Substituting values we get :

2=(2+x12)4=2+x142=x1x1=6.\Rightarrow -2 = \Big(\dfrac{2 + x1}{2}\Big) \\[1em] \Rightarrow -4 = 2 + x1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow -4 - 2 = x1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x1 = -6.

By using mid-point formula,

y-coordinate = (y1+y22)\Big(\dfrac{y1 + y2}{2}\Big)

Substituting values we get :

3=(4+y12)6=4+y16+4=y1y1=10.\Rightarrow 3 = \Big(\dfrac{-4 + y1}{2}\Big) \\[1em] \Rightarrow 6 = -4 + y1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 6 + 4 = y1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow y1 = 10.

Q = (x1, y1) = (-6, 10).

Hence, coordinates of Q are (-6, 10).

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