Chemistry
Choose the letters L, M, N, O & P to match the description (a) to (c) given below:
[L – Ammonia, M – Nitrogen, N – Hydrogen sulphide, O – Hydrogen chloride gas, P – Nitrogen dioxide]
(a) When this gas comes in contact with ammonia dense white fumes are seen.
(b) The gas that turns moist lead acetate paper silvery black.
(c) The gas produced on heating lead nitrate.
Practical Chemistry
6 Likes
Answer
(a) O — Hydrogen chloride gas
Reason — When HCl is brought near ammonia gas, dense white fumes of ammonium chloride are formed.
HCl + NH3 ⟶ NH4Cl
(b) N — Hydrogen sulphide
Reason — Hydrogen sulphide(H2S) gas turns the moist lead acetate paper black
(CH3COO)2Pb + H2S ⟶ PbS + CH3COOH
(c) P — Nitrogen dioxide
Reason — When lead nitrate is heated nitrogen dioxide gas is evolved.
2Pb(NO3)2 2PbO + O2 + 4NO2
Answered By
3 Likes
Related Questions
Arrange the following as per the instructions given in the brackets:
(a) Mg, S, Si, P [decreasing order of atomic size]
(b) Cl, I, Br, F [increasing electronegativity]
(c) K, Na, Rb, Li [decreasing metallic character]
Harsh performed the following experiments in the laboratory. State one significant observation made by Harsh when:
(a) he added concentrated sulphuric acid to blue vitriol.
(b) he passed ammonia gas over heated PbO.
(c) sodium hydroxide solution was added to CuSO4 solution by him.
Smith wrote the following statements incorrectly. Insert a word to correct the statements.
(a) Lead bromide conducts electricity.
(b) Copper reacts with nitric acid to form nitrogen dioxide gas.
(c) Bromoethane reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce ethanol and sodium bromide.
Match the Column A (showing the properties of H2SO4) with Column B (showing the reaction of H2SO4)
Column A
Properties of H2SO4Column B
Reaction of H2SO4(a) Acidic property 1. C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 ⟶ 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4 (b) Dehydrating property 2. S + 2H2SO4 ⟶ 3SO2 + 2H2O (c) Non-volatile acid 3. CaO + H2SO4 ⟶ CaSO4 + H2O (d) Oxidizing agent 4. NaCl + H2SO4 ⟶ NaHSO4 + HCl