Chemistry
Classify the following reactions as combination, decomposition, displacement, precipitation and neutralisation. Also balance the equations.
(a) CaCO3 (s) CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
(b) Zn(s) + H2SO4 ⟶ ZnSO4 (s) + H2 (g)
(c) AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) ⟶ AgCl(s) + NaNO3
(d) NH3 (g) + HCl (g) ⟶ NH4Cl (s)
(e) CuSO4 (aq) + H2S (g) ⟶ CuS (s) + H2SO4 (l)
(f) Zn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) ⟶ ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
(g) Ca(s) + O2 (g) ⟶ CaO(s)
(h) NaOH + HCl ⟶ NaCl + H2O
(i) KOH + H2SO4 ⟶ K2SO4 + H2O
Chemical Reaction
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Answer
(a) Decomposition reaction
CaCO3 (s) CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
(b) Displacement reaction
Zn(s) + H2SO4 ⟶ ZnSO4 (aq) + H2 (g)
(c) Precipitation reaction
AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) ⟶ AgCl(s) + NaNO3 (aq)
(d) Combination reaction
NH3 (g) + HCl (g) ⟶ NH4Cl (s)
(e) Precipitation reaction
CuSO4 (aq) + H2S (g) ⟶ CuS (s) + H2SO4
(f) Displacement reaction
Zn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) ⟶ ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)
(g) Combination reaction
2Ca(s) + O2 (g) ⟶ 2CaO(s)
(h) Neutralisation reaction
NaOH + HCl ⟶ NaCl + H2O
(i) Neutralisation reaction
2KOH + H2SO4 ⟶ K2SO4 + 2H2O
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Related Questions
Name the following :
(a) The substances formed due to a chemical reaction.
(b) An insoluble solid produced when two substances in solution form are mixed together.
(c) The compounds formed by the reaction between oxygen and any other element.
(d) The chemical reactions in which energy is released.
(e) A chemical reaction in which a substance breaks to give two or more simpler substances.
Give one example for each of the following :
(a) An oxide which gives salts both with an acid and a base.
(b) An oxide which does not change the colour of indicators.
(c) A neutral oxide which is a universal solvent.
(d) An oxide which produces salt and water with an acid.
(e) A soluble metallic oxide which produces an alkali.
Write the missing reactants and products and balance the equations:
(a) NaOH + …………… ⟶ NaCl + …………….
(b) KClO3 …………….. + ……………….
(c) …………. + HCl ⟶ NaCl + H2O + ……………..
State the effect of the following on the surroundings:
(a) an endothermic reaction
(b) an exothermic reaction