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Mathematics

If the compound interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 10% p.a. is ₹ 2,100, the simple interest on it at the same rate for 2 years will be:

  1. ₹ 1,500

  2. ₹ 1,800

  3. ₹ 2,000

  4. ₹ 2,050

Compound Interest

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Answer

Given,

C.I = ₹ 2,100

n = 2 years

R = 10%

By Formula,

C.I = Amount - Principal

C.I = P×(1+R100)nP \times \Big(1 + \dfrac{R}{100}\Big)^n - P

Substituting the values in formula

2100=P×(1+10100)2P2100=P×(100+10100)2P2100=P×(110100)2P2100=P×(1.10)2P2100=1.21PP2100=0.21PP=21000.21P=10,000\Rightarrow 2100 = P \times \Big(1 + \dfrac{10}{100}\Big)^2 - P\\[1em] \Rightarrow 2100 = P \times \Big(\dfrac{100 + 10}{100}\Big)^2 - P\\[1em] \Rightarrow 2100 = P \times \Big(\dfrac{110}{100}\Big)^2 - P\\[1em] \Rightarrow 2100 = P \times (1.10)^2 - P\\[1em] \Rightarrow 2100 = 1.21P - P \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2100 = 0.21P \\[1em] P = \dfrac{2100}{0.21} \\[1em] P = 10,000

To calculate the simple interest on the same principal.

T = 2 years

I = P×R×T100\dfrac{P \times R \times T}{100}

Substituting the Values,

I = 10000×10×2100\dfrac{10000 \times 10 \times 2}{100} = ₹ 2,000

Hence, Option 3 is correct option.

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