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Chemistry

Conc. H2SO4 acts as a 'drying agent' & a 'dehydrating agent'. Explain and differentiate the words in italics.

Water

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Answer

Drying agentDehydrating agent
The substances which can readily absorb or remove moisture from other substances are known as Drying agent.The substances which remove chemically combined water or elements from compounds, due to their strong affinity for water are called Dehydrating agents.
Conc. sulphuric acid [as a drying agent] - absorbs only moisture from the substance and makes it dry without changing it's composition.Conc. sulphuric acid [as dehydrating agent] - removes water molecule from the composition of substance and reacts chemically and produces a new substance with new properties.

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