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Mathematics

Consider the following distribution :

ClassFrequency
0 - 510
5 - 1015
10 - 1512
15 - 2020
20 - 259

The sum of lower limits of the median class and the modal class is :

  1. 15

  2. 25

  3. 30

  4. 35

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

We construct the cumulative frequency distribution table as under :

ClassFrequencyCumulative frequency
0 - 51010
5 - 101525 (15 + 10)
10 - 151237 (25 + 12)
15 - 202057 (37 + 20)
20 - 25966 (57 + 9)

Here n (total no. of observations) = 66.

As n is even,

By formula,

Median = n2th observation+(n2+1)th observation2\dfrac{\dfrac{\text{n}}{2} \text{th observation} + \Big(\dfrac{\text{n}}{2} + 1\Big) \text{th observation}}{2}

=662th observation+(662+1)th observation2=33th observation+(33+1)th observation2=33th observation+34th observation2= \dfrac{\dfrac{66}{2} \text{th observation} + \Big(\dfrac{66}{2} + 1\Big) \text{th observation}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{33 \text{th observation} + \Big(33 + 1\Big) \text{th observation}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{33 \text{th observation} + 34 \text{th observation}}{2}

As observation from 26th to 37th lie in the class 10 - 15,

∴ Median class = 10 - 15.

Since the class 15 - 20 has highest frequency i.e. 20.

∴ Modal class = 15 - 20.

Sum of lower limit of median and modal class = 10 + 15 = 25.

Hence, Option 2 is the correct option.

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