Who revolted against the sale of Indulgences and sparked off the Reformation?

1. Martin Luther
2. Guptil
3. Zwingli
4. Pope Leo X

Which of the following statements is true about the Society of Jesus?

(i) It was founded by Ignatius Loyola, a Spanish noble.
(ii) It focused exclusively on missionary work within Europe.
(iii) It helped spread Catholicism in Europe, India, China, Africa, and the Americas.
(iv) It gained recognition and support from the Pope.

1. Only (i) and (ii)
2. Only (i), (iii), and (iv)
3. Only (ii) and (iv)
4. (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv)

Which of the following was not an impact of Reformation?

1. Reduction in power and prestige of papacy
2. Rise of nationalism
3. Strengthening of absolute monarchies
4. Rise in influence and prestige of catholic churches all over Europe

Identify the chief causes of the Reformation.

P : The Renaissance prepared the ground for Reformation

Q : Evil practices in the church angered the masses and they revolted against it

R : Counter-Reformation led to Reformation

S : Discovery of trade routes led to Reformation

1. P and Q
2. Q and R
3. R and S
4. P and S