Mathematics
Construct a histogram for the following frequency distribution :
| Class interval | Frequency |
|---|---|
| 5 - 12 | 4 |
| 13 - 20 | 12 |
| 21 - 28 | 26 |
| 29 - 36 | 15 |
| 37 - 44 | 6 |
| 45 - 52 | 18 |
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Answer
The above frequency distribution is discontinuous, to convert it into continuous frequency distribution,
Subtract the adjustment factor (0.5) from all the lower limits and add the adjustment factor (0.5) to all the upper limits.
Continuous frequency distribution for the given data is :
| CLasses before adjustment | Classes after adjustment | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| 5 - 12 | 4.5 - 12.5 | 4 |
| 13 - 20 | 12.5 - 20.5 | 12 |
| 21 - 28 | 20.5 - 28.5 | 26 |
| 29 - 36 | 28.5 - 36.5 | 15 |
| 37 - 44 | 36.5 - 44.5 | 6 |
| 45 - 52 | 44.5 - 52.5 | 18 |
Steps of construction :
Take 2 cm along x-axis = 8 units.
Take 1 cm along y-axis = 10 units.
A kink is drawn near x-axis to show that the scale starts from 4.5 and not zero.
Construct rectangles corresponding to the above continuous frequency distribution table.
The required histogram is shown in the below figure:

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