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Mathematics

Construct a histogram for the following frequency distribution :

Class intervalFrequency
5 - 124
13 - 2012
21 - 2826
29 - 3615
37 - 446
45 - 5218

Statistics

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Answer

The above frequency distribution is discontinuous, to convert it into continuous frequency distribution,

Adjustment factor=Lower limit of one class - Upper limit of previous class2=13122=12=0.5\Rightarrow \text{Adjustment factor} = \dfrac{\text{Lower limit of one class - Upper limit of previous class}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{13 - 12}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{2} \\[1em] = 0.5

Subtract the adjustment factor (0.5) from all the lower limits and add the adjustment factor (0.5) to all the upper limits.

Continuous frequency distribution for the given data is :

CLasses before adjustmentClasses after adjustmentFrequency
5 - 124.5 - 12.54
13 - 2012.5 - 20.512
21 - 2820.5 - 28.526
29 - 3628.5 - 36.515
37 - 4436.5 - 44.56
45 - 5244.5 - 52.518

Steps of construction :

  1. Take 2 cm along x-axis = 8 units.

  2. Take 1 cm along y-axis = 10 units.

  3. A kink is drawn near x-axis to show that the scale starts from 4.5 and not zero.

  4. Construct rectangles corresponding to the above continuous frequency distribution table.

The required histogram is shown in the below figure:

Construct a histogram for the following frequency distribution. Graphical Representation of Statistical Data, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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