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Mathematics

A copper wire when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of 272.25 cm2. If the same wire is bent into the form of circle, what will be the area enclosed by the wire?

Mensuration

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Answer

By formula,

Area of square = (side)2

Given,

Area of square = 272.25 cm2.

∴ (side)2 = 272.25

⇒ side = 272.25\sqrt{272.25}

⇒ side = 16.5 cm.

Perimeter of square = 4 × side = 4 × 16.5 = 66 cm.

Circumference of circle of same wire = Perimeter of square of same wire.

Let radius of circle be r cm.

2πr=662×227×r=6644×r=66×7r=66×744r=212=10.5 cm.\therefore 2πr = 66 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times r = 66 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 44 \times r = 66 \times 7 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \dfrac{66 \times 7}{44} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \dfrac{21}{2} = 10.5 \text{ cm}.

By formula,

Area of circle = πr2

= 227\dfrac{22}{7} × (10.5)2

= 227\dfrac{22}{7} × 10.5 × 10.5

= 22 × 1.5 × 10.5

= 346.5 cm2.

Hence, area enclosed by the wire in the form of a circle = 346.5 cm2.

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