Chemistry
Correct the following statements:
(a) Hydrogen is separated from CO by passing the mixture through caustic potash solution.
(b) All metals react with acids to give hydrogen.
(c) Hydrogen is dried by passing it through conc. H2SO4.
(d) Very dilute nitric acid reacts with iron to produce hydrogen.
(e) Conc. H2SO4 reacts with zinc to liberate hydrogen.
Hydrogen
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Answer
(a) Hydrogen is separated from CO2 by passing the mixture through caustic potash solution.
(b) All the metals above hydrogen in the metal activity series react with acids to give hydrogen.
(c) Hydrogen is dried by passing it through fused calcium chloride.
(d) Very dilute nitric acid reacts with magnesium [Mg] and manganese [Mn] to produce hydrogen.
(e) Dilute H2SO4 reacts with zinc to liberate hydrogen.
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Related Questions
Choose terms from the options given in brackets to complete these sentences.
(a) When CuO reacts with hydrogen, …………… is reduced to …………… and …………… is oxidized to …………… . (CuO, H2, Cu, H2O)
(b) Hydrogen is …………… soluble in water. (sparingly, highly, moderately)
(c) Metals like ……………, …………… and …………… give H2 with steam. (iron, magnesium, aluminium, sodium, calcium)
(d) Sodium …………… reacts smoothly with cold water. (metal, amalgam, in the molten state)
(e) A metal …………… hydrogen in the activity series gives hydrogen with …………… acid or …………… acid. (above, below, dilute hydrochloric, concentrated hydrochloric, dilute sulphuric).
Name
(a) an oxidizing agent that does not contain oxygen.
(b) a substance that oxidizes concentrated HCl to chlorine.
(c) a substance that will reduce aqueous Iron (III) ions to Iron (II) ions.
(d) a liquid that is an oxidizing as well as a reducing agent.
(e) a gas that is an oxidizing as well as a reducing agent.
(f) a solid that is an oxidizing agent.
Divide the following redox reactions into oxidation and reduction half reactions.
(i) Zn + Pb2+ ⟶ Zn2+ + Pb
(ii) Zn + Cu2+ ⟶ Zn2+ + Cu
(iii) Cl2 + 2Br- ⟶ Br2 + 2Cl-
(a) Write the equation in the ionic form
CuSO4 (aq) + Fe (s) ⟶ FeSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)
(b) Divide the above equation into oxidation and reduction half reactions.