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cot2 A - cot2 B = cos2Acos2Bsin2A sin2B\dfrac{\text{cos}^2 \text{A} - \text{cos}^2 \text{B}}{\text{sin}^2 \text{A} \text{ sin}^2 \text{B}} = cosec2 A - cosec2 B

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

Solving,

cot2Acot2Bcos2Asin2Acos2Bsin2Bcos2A sin2Bcos2B sin2Asin2A sin2B\Rightarrow \text{cot}^2 A - \text{cot}^2 B \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{cos}^2 A}{\text{sin}^2 A} - \dfrac{\text{cos}^2 B}{\text{sin}^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{cos}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B - \text{cos}^2 B \text{ sin}^2 A}{\text{sin}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B} \\[1em]

By formula,

sin2 θ = 1 - cos2 θ

cos2A(1 cos2B)cos2B(1 cos2A)sin2A sin2Bcos2Acos2Acos2Bcos2B+cos2Acos2Bsin2A sin2Bcos2Acos2Bsin2A sin2B1 - sin2A(1sin2B)sin2A sin2B11sin2A+sin2Bsin2A sin2Bsin2A+sin2Bsin2A sin2Bsin2Asin2A sin2B+sin2Bsin2A sin2B1sin2B+1sin2Acosec2B+cosec2Acosec2Acosec2B.\Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{cos}^2 A (1 - \text{ cos}^2 B) - \text{cos}^2 B (1 - \text{ cos}^2 A)}{\text{sin}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{cos}^2 A - \text{cos}^2 A \text{cos}^2 B - \text{cos}^2 B + \text{cos}^2 A \text{cos}^2 B}{\text{sin}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{cos}^2 A - \text{cos}^2 B}{\text{sin}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{1 - sin}^2 A - (1 - \text{sin}^2 B)}{\text{sin}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1 - 1 - \text{sin}^2 A + \text{sin}^2 B}{\text{sin}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{-\text{sin}^2 A + \text{sin}^2 B}{\text{sin}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -\dfrac{\text{sin}^2 A}{\text{sin}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B} + \dfrac{\text{sin}^2 B}{\text{sin}^2 A \text{ sin}^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -\dfrac{1}{\text{sin}^2 B} + \dfrac{1}{\text{sin}^2 A} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -\text{cosec}^2 B + \text{cosec}^2 A \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{cosec}^2 A - \text{cosec}^2 B.

Hence, proved that cot2 A - cot2 B = cos2Acos2Bsin2A sin2B\dfrac{\text{cos}^2 \text{A} - \text{cos}^2 \text{B}}{\text{sin}^2 \text{A} \text{ sin}^2 \text{B}} = cosec2 A - cosec2 B.

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