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A current carrying circular loop is lying in a horizontal plane as shown in the diagram. Which of the following is the correct statement with respect to the direction of magnetic lines of force.

A current carrying circular loop is lying in a horizontal plane as shown in the diagram. Which of the following is the correct statement with respect to the direction of magnetic lines of force. ICSE 2025 Improvement Physics Solved Question Paper.
  1. upward at X and downward at Y
  2. downward at X and upward at Y
  3. upward at both X and Y
  4. downward at both X and Y

Electro-Magnetism

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Answer

upward at X and downward at Y

Reason — The current in the loop is in clockwise direction. By the right-hand thumb rule, if we curl our fingers in the direction of current, our thumb points along the magnetic field through the loop. For a clockwise current, the field inside the loop (point Y) is downward (into the plane). Magnetic field lines must return outside the loop, so outside (point X) they are in the upward direction (out of the plane).

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