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Mathematics

D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB of a ABC. If BC = 10 cm, CA = 12 cm and AB = 17 cm, then the perimeter of the DEF is :

  1. 13 cm

  2. 19.5 cm

  3. 39 cm

  4. None of these

Mid-point Theorem

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Answer

D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB of a ABC. If BC = 10 cm, CA = 12 cm and AB = 17 cm, then the perimeter of the DEF is. R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

By mid-point theorem,

The line segment joining the mid points of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is equal to half of it.

Since, F and E are the mid-points of AB and AC respectively.

⇒ FE || BC and FE = 12BC=12\dfrac{1}{2} BC = \dfrac{1}{2} × 10 = 5 cm

Since, F and D are the mid-points of AB and BC respectively.

⇒ FD || AC and FD = 12AC=12\dfrac{1}{2} AC = \dfrac{1}{2} × 12 = 6 cm

Since, D and E are the mid-points of BC and AC respectively.

⇒ DE || AB and DE = 12AB=12\dfrac{1}{2}AB = \dfrac{1}{2} × 17 = 8.5 cm

Perimeter of DEF = DE + FE + FD = 8.5 + 5 + 6 = 19.5 cm

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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