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DEC is an equilateral triangle in a square ABCD. If BD and CE intersect at O and ∠COD = x°, find the value of x.

DEC is an equilateral triangle in a square ABCD. If BD and CE intersect at O and ∠COD = x°, find the value of x. Quadrilaterals, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Rectilinear Figures

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Answer

Given,

ABCD is a square,

∠ADC = 90°

The diagonal BD bisects the ∠ADC at the vertex.

∠BDC = ADC2=90°2\dfrac{∠ADC}{2} = \dfrac{90°}{2} = 45°

DEC is an equilateral triangle.

∠DCE = ∠CDE = 60°

From figure,

∠OCD = ∠DCE = 60°

∠ODC = ∠BDC = 45°

In △COD,

⇒ ∠COD + ∠ODC + ∠OCD = 180°

⇒ x° + 45° + 60° = 180°

⇒ x° + 105° = 180°

⇒ x° = 180° - 105°

⇒ x° = 75°

Hence, x = 75°.

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