Read the following text and choose the correct answer:

Machine language is the form of computer language in which instructions are coded in terms of binary digits (bits), i.e., in the form of zeroes and ones (0's and 1's). The computer understands the machine code directly to be operated by the CPU.

Which is the most suitable statement for Machine language from the following?

1. It is one of the types of high level language.
2. It is directly understood by the users.
3. It is a machine dependent language.
4. It is easier to write the code in machine language.

Assertion (A): BASIC, Java, Python, etc. are some popular high level languages.

Reason (R): The instructions written in high level languages need language translators to be understood by the system.

Based on the above discussion, choose an appropriate statement from the options given below:

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.

PASCAL is a structure oriented programming language.

Which of the following is not true for Encapsulation?

1. Data and functions are loosely attached.
2. Data and functions are wrapped together.
3. Data is secured from getting mishandled.
4. None of them.