Chemistry

Define:

(a) Sterilisation

(b) Sedimentation

(c) Loading

(d) Aeration

Water

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Answer

(a) The process of removal of germs from water to avoid water borne diseases is known as sterilisation.

(b) The settling of suspended solid matter at the bottom of a liquid is called sedimentation.

(c) The process of adding a chemical to an impure liquid in order to increase the rate of sedimentation of suspended particles is called loading.

(d) Air under pressure is blown into the filtered water. This process is called aeration. It kills harmful micro-organisms present in the filtered water.

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