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Biology

Define the terms given below :

  1. Haemoglobin
  2. Capillaries
  3. Aorta
  4. Universal donor
  5. Blood pressure

Circulatory System

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Answer

  1. Haemoglobin — Haemoglobin is an iron and protein compound that is found within the Red Blood cells. It acts as the "oxygen-carrier".

  2. Capillaries — Capillaries are the terminal branches of an artery, which rejoin to form a vein.

  3. Aorta — The aorta is the largest artery in the body and carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to all parts of the body through its branches.

  4. Universal donor — A person with O blood group can give blood to a person of any blood type and is therefore called a universal donor.

  5. Blood pressure — The pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries while flowing through them is called blood pressure.

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