Biology
Define the terms given below:
- Tissue
- Organ
- Organ system
- Sclerenchyma
- Cartilage
Tissues
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Answer
Tissue — A group of similar cells which are specialised to perform specific function is known as tissue. For example muscle tissue, skin tissue.
Organ — A differentiated structure formed by group of similar tissues, which is specialised to perform a specific function is called an organ.
Organ system — An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function or set of functions in the body. For example, the digestive system.
Sclerenchyma — Sclerenchyma is a simple supportive permanent tissue composed of long, narrow and thick-walled dead cells. It provides strength to the plant parts.
Cartilage — Cartilage is a supportive connective tissue that covers the ends of bones, and gives support to certain organs like the nose, ear, and trachea. It consists of a clear ground substance (matrix), which contains a large number of spaces, each occupied by one or more cells.
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- Xylem : Vessels :: Phloem : …………… .
- Cuboidal epithelium : Absorption :: Columnar epithelium : …………… .
- Parenchyma : Stores starch :: Chlorenchyma : …………… .
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