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Physics

Define the term potential difference.

Current Electricity

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Answer

Potential difference between two conductors is equal to the work done in transferring a unit positive charge from one conductor to the other conductor.

If work W is done in transferring a test charge q from one conductor to the other, the potential difference between them is

V1V2=WqV1 - V2 = \dfrac{W}{q}

Potential difference is a scalar quantity.

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