Explain the statement 'the potential difference between two points is 1 volt'.

(a) State whether the current is a scalar or vector? What does the direction of current convey?

(b) State whether the potential is a scalar or vector? What does the positive and negative sign of potential convey?

(a) Name the particles which are responsible for the flow of current in a metallic wire.

(b) Explain the flow of current in a metallic wire on the basis of movement of the particles named by you above in part (a).

(c) What is the cause of resistance offered by the metallic wire in the flow of current through it?

(a) Name and state the law which relates the potential difference and current in a conductor.

(b) What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey the law named above in part (a)?