Biology
Answer
(a) Fermentation is a process in which the microorganisms (yeast and bacteria) break down carbohydrates into simpler products (ethanol or lactic acid) in the absence of oxygen.
(b) Spawning is defined as introduction of mushroom seed or mycelium of selected mushroom into compost.
Related Questions
Fill in the blanks:
- The specific genus to which several species of yeast belong is …………… .
- …………… is a unicellular fungi.
- Alcoholics may develop body ailments like …………… due to over consumption of alcohol.
- The curd from which moisture has been removed is termed as …………… .
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Given below is a flow chart of 'Nitrogen Cycle'. Read the information after the diagram and fill in the blanks.
Nitrogen is one of the essential elements for the growth and development of plants. About 79% of the atmosphere is Nitrogen but plants cannot obtain it directly from the atmosphere.
Plants can obtain nitrogen only in the form of nitrates, which they absorb from the soil through roots. These nitrates are replenished in the soil by bacteria through the process of (a) …………… . Some bacteria convert nitrogenous wastes of plants and animals into (b) …………… which are then converted into (c) …………… compounds. Further, these compounds are converted into nitrites and nitrates by bacteria (d) …………… and (e) …………… respectively.
Where can the mould Rhizopus be most easily found?
Write the chemical equation of fermentation.