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Describe the five various internal sources of recruitment.

Recruitment

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Answer

Internal sources of recruitment refer to filling vacancies from among employees already working in the organisation. The five internal sources of recruitment are:

  1. Transfers — A transfer means shifting of an employee from one place to another without any change in rank, responsibility, and remuneration. It is a horizontal movement of the employee. Job vacancies in one factory, branch, or office of the organisation may be filled by transferring surplus staff from another factory, branch, or office.

  2. Promotions — A promotion means shifting an employee from a lower post to a higher post. It leads to an increase in the pay, status, and responsibility of the employee. Therefore, promotions are considered rewards. Promotions may be made on the basis of merit or seniority. A promotion involves a vertical movement or advancement of an employee.

  3. Demotions — An employee who is unable to perform his duties properly may be shifted to a lower post. Demotion involves a reduction in the pay and status of the employee. It is considered a serious penalty and is therefore used only in exceptional cases.

  4. Ex-Employees — The retired employees of the organisation may be recruited for a temporary period to meet an abnormally high rush of work in the organisation. Their experience and familiarity with the organisation make them useful in handling sudden workload increases.

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