Describe the religious beliefs of the Chinese.

The Chinese worshipped forces of nature. They believed in a chief God, called 'The Ruler Above'. They followed the practice of consulting oracles or holy priests for knowing their future. The chinese also worshipped their Ancestors because they believed that after death, the dead are transformed into all-powerful spirits. The dead were buried in tombs along with furniture, pottery, bronze vessels and other objects.
The two major religions which developed in China are Taoism and Confucianism founded by Lao Tse and Confucius, respectively. Taoism preached the importance of leading a simple life. Confucianism laid stress on the rules of conduct of society rather than on Gods and death. Its followers practised virtues such as hard work, honesty, truth, respect for elders and ancestors.