Geography
Dia has purchased agricultural land in Madhya Pradesh. She wants to cultivate an oilseed in her farm. Which oilseed, in your opinion, should she cultivate? Prepare a feasibility report supporting your opinion.
Indian Agriculture Cash Crops
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Answer
Dia should consider cultivating Soyabean as her oilseed crop in Madhya Pradesh.
Feasibility Report for Soyabean Cultivation in Madhya Pradesh
- Climate and Temperature: Madhya Pradesh has a tropical to subtropical climate with a warm growing season. Soyabean thrives in such conditions, as it requires a warm environment with temperatures ranging from 13°C to 24°C.
- Rainfall Pattern: Soyabean grows in regions with 40cm to 60cm of rainfall. Madhya Pradesh receives a moderate and well-distributed monsoon, which is ideal for soyabean crop.
- Soil Type: Soyabean grows well in a variety of soils, including the alluvial and black soils found in Madhya Pradesh. These soils have good drainage and sufficient fertility, which support the healthy growth of soyabean plants.
- Market Demand: Soyabean is a major oilseed crop in India and contributes significantly to the edible oil and animal feed industries. There is a robust domestic and export market for soyabean oil.
- Profitability: With established cultivation practices and improved seed varieties, soyabean offers a favorable yield-to-investment ratio, contributing to better farm incomes.
- Alternative to water-intensive crops: As an oilseed crop, soyabean provides farmers with an alternative to water-intensive crops like rice, reducing the pressure on groundwater resources, a significant concern in central India.
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