Mathematics
What is the difference between the smallest 6-digit number with five different digits and the greatest 5-digit number with four different digits?
Number System
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Answer
For the smallest 6-digit number with five different digits:
The lakh's place cannot be 0. Place 1 (smallest non-zero) at the lakh's place. Use 0 in as many remaining positions as possible. To have exactly five different digits, we need three more digits besides 1 and 0. The smallest such digits are 2, 3 and 4.
Total six digits: 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, 4 — five different digits (1, 0, 2, 3, 4).
Arranging with 1 at the lakh's place and the rest in ascending order:
Smallest 6-digit number = 1,00,234.
For the greatest 5-digit number with four different digits:
Use 9 as many times as possible. Use 9 twice, then the next three largest different digits are 8, 7 and 6.
Total five digits: 9, 9, 8, 7, 6 — four different digits (9, 8, 7, 6).
Arranging in descending order:
Greatest 5-digit number = 99,876.
Difference = 1,00,234 - 99,876
= 358
Hence, the required difference is 358.
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