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Differentiate between alveoli and nephron on the basis of the following points:

S.
No.
FeatureAlveoliNephron
1Structure and location
2Function

Respiratory System

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Answer

S.
No.
FeatureAlveoliNephron
1Structure and locationTiny, balloon-like air sacs present at the end of bronchioles in the lungs; surrounded by a network of capillaries.Microscopic tubular structures present in the cortex and medulla of the kidneys; consists of Bowman’s capsule, tubules, and collecting duct.
2FunctionSite of exchange of gases — oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out.Functional unit of the kidney that filters blood, removes waste products, and forms urine.

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