History & Civics
Differentiate between the methods of Early Nationalists and Radical Nationalists.
Answer
The difference between the methods of Early Nationalists and Radical Nationalists is given below:
| Methods of the Early Nationalists | Methods of the Radical Nationalists |
|---|---|
| Their approach was mild and moderate as they believed that India could progress within the British Empire. | Their approach was assertive as they believed self-reliance and active struggle were necessary to attain their goals. |
| They relied on prayer and petition to achieve their aims. | They relied on mass participation, agitation, and direct action to achieve their aims. |
| They criticised the unfair government policies, presented demands politely, seeking reforms like Indians in high posts, reduction in taxes and military expenditure. | They involved the masses, revived popular festivals to spread political awareness, prepared people for sacrifices, did hartals (strikes), and boycotted British goods and services. |
| Their goal was autonomy within British rule. | Their goal was Swaraj (complete self-rule). |
