Discuss the functions of the Union Legislature.

Following are the functions of the Union Legislature:

1. Law Making Function — It can make laws on any subject contained in the Union and the Concurrent List. To amend a part of the Constitution, a bill can be introduced only in the Parliament.
2. Passing the Budget — Union Budget is passed by the Parliament. The budget shows the details of the expected income of the government and how it plans to spend it. The Parliament has the power to accept or reject the Budget.
3. Judicial Functions — It has power to impeach the President, Vice-President and judges of the Supreme Court and High Court, in case they do not abide by the Constitution or misuse their power.
4. Electoral Functions — It plays a significant role in the election of the President and the Vice-President of India.
5. Passing a Bill — A law is introduced in the Parliament in the form of a Bill. A Bill is a draft of the proposed law. After the bill is passed by both the Houses of the Parliament and gets the assent of the President, it becomes a law.
6. Miscellaneous Powers — The Parliament can make laws regarding the composition, jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court. It may establish a common High Court for two or more states. It may also alter the name or boundaries of any State.