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Distinguish between Hibernation and Aestivation.

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Difference between Hibernation and Aestivation :

HibernationAestivation
Hibernation is a state of reduced metabolic activity and lowered body temperature that animals enter during winter (winter sleep) or periods of food scarcity.Aestivation is a state of dormancy that animals enter during hot and dry seasons (summer sleep), typically in response to extreme heat or drought.
The main purpose of hibernation is to conserve energy and survive unfavorable conditions.The main purpose of aestivation is to avoid excessive water loss and survive in arid environments.
Animals that hibernate experience a significant drop in metabolic rate, heart rate, and body temperature.Animals undergoing aestivation also reduce their metabolic rate and activity, but the reduction is not as extreme as in hibernation.

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