Commercial Applications
Answer
Distinction between Bill of Exchange and Cheque
| S.No. | Point of Distinction | Bill of Exchange | Cheque |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Drawee | A bill may be drawn on any one including a banker. | A cheque is always drawn on a banker. |
| 2. | Acceptance | A bill has to be accepted by the drawee to make him liable. | A cheque does not require acceptance. |
| 3. | Payment and days of grace | A bill is not payable on demand; three days of grace are allowed. | A cheque is always payable on demand and no days of grace are allowed. |
| 4. | Copies | A foreign bill is prepared in three copies. | A single copy of cheque is used. |
| 5. | Crossing | A bill is not crossed. | A cheque can be crossed. |
| 6. | Stamping | A time bill must be stamped. | No stamps are required on a cheque. |
| 7. | Countermanding of payment | Payment of a bill cannot be countermanded. | Payment of a cheque can be countermanded (stopped). |
| 8. | Liability | A bill must be presented for payment on the due date; otherwise the drawee will be free from liability. | A cheque should be presented within reasonable period, but delay does not relieve the drawer of liability. |
| 9. | Notice of dishonour | If the bill is dishonoured, the holder must give notice to the drawer. | If the cheque is dishonoured, the holder need not give notice to the drawer. |
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