Commercial Applications

Distinguish between profit and non-profit making organisations.

Commercial Orgs Intro

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S.No.Basis of DistinctionProfit Making OrganisationNon-Profit Making Organisation
1.Primary motiveTo earn profit.To render service.
2.Main functionProduction and distribution of goods and services.Providing services to members and the public.
3.RiskHigh.Low.
4.Government controlHigh.Low.
5.Government grantNot available.Available.
6.Net result of operationsProfit or loss.Surplus or deficit.
7.Payment of taxLiable to pay tax.Not liable to pay tax.
8.Accounting system(a) Manufacturing A/c (b) Trading A/c (c) Profit & Loss A/c (d) Balance sheet(a) Receipts and Payments A/c (b) Income and Expenditure A/c (c) Balance sheet
9.ExamplesReliance Industries, Bajaj Auto, Dabur, Raymonds.Akshaya Patra, SEWA, Ramakrishna Mission, Missionaries of Charity, CRY, Helpage.

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