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Mathematics

Divide 20 into two parts such that three times the square of one part exceeds the other part by 10.

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Let two parts be x and (20 - x).

According to question,

3x2 - (20 - x) = 10

3x2 + x - 20 = 10

3x2 + x - 30 = 0

3x2 + 10x - 9x - 30 = 0

x(3x + 10) - 3(3x + 10) = 0

(x - 3)(3x + 10) = 0

x - 3 = 0 or (3x + 10) = 0

x = 3 or x = 103-\dfrac{10}{3}.

20 - x = 20 - 3 = 17.

Hence, numbers are 3 and 17.

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