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Physics

An element ZPA_{\text Z}\text P^{\text A} emits one α-particle and then two β-particles consecutively to form an element Q.

(a) Show all the transformations by means of equations only.

(b) What are P and Q called?

Radioactivity

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Answer

(a)

  1. AZPAAZ2RA4+ 2He4\phantom{A}{Z}P^{A} \longrightarrow \phantom{A}{Z -2} R^{A-4} +\space _{2}{He}^{4}

  2. AZ2RA4AZ1SA4+ 1e0\phantom{A}{Z -2} R^{A-4} \longrightarrow \phantom{A}{Z -1} S^{A-4} +\space _{-1}{e}^{0}

  3. AZ1SA4AZQA4+ 1e0\phantom{A}{Z -1} S^{A-4} \longrightarrow \phantom{A}{Z} Q^{A-4} +\space _{-1}{e}^{0}

(b) Isotopes, because they have the same atomic number but different mass number.

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