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Chemistry

An element 'A' needs 4 electrons to attain stable electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas — Neon. An element 'B' needs 1 electron to attain stable electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas — Argon.
The covalent compound formed between A & B is :

  1. AB3
  2. A4B
  3. A2B4
  4. AB4

Chemical Bonding

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Answer

AB4

Reason — Electronic configuration of A = 2, 4
Element A needs 4 electrons to attain Neon configuration as it has 4 valence electrons. Therefore, valency of A = 4.

Electronic configuration of B = 2, 8, 7
Element B needs 1 electron to attain Argon configuration as it has 7 valence electrons. Therefore, valency of B = 1.

A44  B1A11  B4\overset{\phantom{4}{4}}{\text{A}} \space {\searrow}\mathllap{\swarrow} \space \overset{1}{\text{B}} \Rightarrow \underset{\phantom{1}{1}}{\text{A}} \space {\searrow}\mathllap{\swarrow} \space \underset{4}{\text{B}} \\[0.5em]

AB4 is the correct formula.

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