Chemistry

Element X is a metal with a valency 2. Element Y is a non-metal with a valency 3.

(a) Write equations to show how X and Y form ions?

(b) If Y is a diatomic gas, write the equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.

(c) If the compound formed between X and Y is melted and an electric current passed through the molten compound, the element X will be obtained at the …………… and Y at the …………… of the electrolytic cell.(Provide the missing words)

Electrolysis

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Answer

(a) X ⟶ X2+ + 2e-

Y + 3e- ⟶ Y3-

(b) 3X + Y2 ⟶ X3Y2

(c) If the compound formed between X and Y is melted and an electric current passed through the molten compound, the element X will be obtained at the cathode and Y at the anode of the electrolytic cell.

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