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Mathematics

The equation of the straight line passing through the point (1, 2) and parallel to the line y = 3x + 1, is:

  1. x – 3y + 1 = 0

  2. 3x + y + 1 = 0

  3. 3x – y – 1 = 0

  4. 3x – y + 1 = 0

Straight Line Eq

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Answer

The given line is y=3x+1y = 3x + 1, so its slope is m = 3.

Since the required line is parallel, its slope is also m = 3.

Using the point-slope form y - y1 = m(x - x1) with the point (x1, y1) = (1, 2) and m=3:

y - 2 = 3(x - 1)

y - 2 = 3x - 3

Rearranging the equation to the standard form (Ax + By + C = 0):

0 = 3x - y - 3 + 2

3x - y - 1 = 0

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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