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Mathematics

Evaluate :

2tan 57°cot 33°cot 70°tan 20°22\dfrac{\text{tan 57°}}{\text{cot 33°}} - \dfrac{\text{cot 70°}}{\text{tan 20°}} - \sqrt{2}cos 45°

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

Solving,

2tan 57°cot 33°cot 70°tan 20°2cos 45°2tan 57°cot (90° - 57°)cot 70°tan (90° - 70°)2×12\Rightarrow 2\dfrac{\text{tan 57°}}{\text{cot 33°}} - \dfrac{\text{cot 70°}}{\text{tan 20°}} - \sqrt{2}\text{cos 45°} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2\dfrac{\text{tan 57°}}{\text{cot (90° - 57°)}} - \dfrac{\text{cot 70°}}{\text{tan (90° - 70°)}} - \sqrt{2}\times \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

By formula,

tan(90° - θ) = cot θ and cot(90° - θ) = tan θ

2×tan 57°tan 57°cot 70°cot 70°12110.\Rightarrow 2 \times \dfrac{\text{tan 57°}}{\text{tan 57°}} - \dfrac{\text{cot 70°}}{\text{cot 70°}} - 1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2 - 1 - 1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 0.

Hence, 2tan 57°cot 33°cot 70°tan 20°22\dfrac{\text{tan 57°}}{\text{cot 33°}} - \dfrac{\text{cot 70°}}{\text{tan 20°}} - \sqrt{2}cos 45° = 0.

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