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Biology

Excessive use of fertilizers is harmful because these fertilizers are washed away with rain water and reach ponds, lakes, etc. causing pollution and various other changes in the water bodies. Which of the following options does not occur because of the water pollution caused by fertilizers ?

  1. Faster growth of bacteria
  2. Faster growth of fish and other aquatic animals
  3. Consumption of a lot of oxygen
  4. Death of fish and other aquatic animals

Pollution

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Answer

Faster growth of fish and other aquatic animals

Reason — Excess fertilisers in water cause eutrophication. This leads to increased growth of algae and decomposer bacteria, which consume a large amount of dissolved oxygen. As a result, fish and other aquatic animals may die due to lack of oxygen instead of growing faster.

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