History & Civics
Explain the symbolism preached by the sculpture on the Emblem of India.
Mauryan Empire
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Answer
The Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka. The Emblem features four lions standing back to back, with the Ashoka Chakra (a wheel with 24 spokes) in the center. The lions are said to represent power, courage, pride, and confidence, and they are standing on a circular base which represents the Dharma Chakra or the wheel of law.
The Ashoka Chakra, which is at the center of the Emblem, represents the constant motion and progress of the country. It has 24 spokes which are said to represent the 24 hours of the day.
The Emblem of India represents the country's rich cultural heritage and its commitment to principles of justice, truth, and non-violence, which were important to Ashoka and are enshrined in the country's constitution.
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Study the picture given below and answer the following questions:

(a) What is depicted in the picture? Where are these found?
(b) What is their significance as a source of information?
(c) Explain briefly their importance in terms of Ashoka's rule, giving example from one of his edicts.
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(a) Name the structure given in the picture. Name the dynasty and the king who built it.
(b) Where is it located? Mention any two architectural features of this structure.
(c) What is the significance of a Buddhist Stupa?
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